Medical Program

Family Medicine and General Practice

The goals of the family medicine and general practice rotation are to ensure that all medical students have a full understanding and appreciation of an integrative approach to the care of patients, families, and communities. Students will be introduced to the aspects of family medicine that are applicable to all fields of medical practice, including comprehensive and continuous care provided by family physicians to patients of all ages.

The importance of family systems and the impact of chronic illness on patients and their families will be incorporated into patient care. Students will accompany precept physicians performing patient care in the office setting, nursing home, and house calls. Participation in community services involving health care will be encouraged.

By the end of the rotation, students will be expected to perform and present a focused patient history and physical examination to diagnose and manage patients. Students will be able to provide effective patient education and utilize evidence-based decision making in clinical practice. Students will use the Fifth Edition of Sloan’s Essentials of Family Medicine as a text for the rotation.

 

Learning Objectives

The clerkship in family medicine will:

  • Introduce students to the aspects of family medicine that are applicable to all fields of medical practice including the comprehensive and continuous care provided by family physicians to patients of all ages.
  • The curriculum will enhance the students’ ability to recognize the importance of family systems and the impact of chronic illness on patients and their families. The health of individual family members, cultural issues, family systems, and their cumulative effect on health outcomes will be highlighted.
  • The clerkship will emphasize the importance of integrity and medical knowledge in providing patients with the highest quality medical care.
  • The family medicine curriculum will promote the highest standards of professional behavior and clinical competence while preparing students for the practice of family medicine in diverse patient populations.
  • The curriculum will enhance student’s knowledge and awareness of the impact of cultural issues and family systems.

Family Medicine Guidelines

The family medicine curriculum will utilize the following guidelines:

  • Length: Four to Six Weeks
  • Site: Hospital Medical Floors and Family Medicine Outpatient Facilities, residency programs, emergency rooms and family medicine community preceptor’s offices.
  • Orientation: The first day of the clerkship the student will meet with a faculty member to discuss the expectations and responsibilities of the student during the rotation. The schedule for work hours and mandatory lectures will be reviewed.
  • Schedule: Clinical faculty will work with students precepting patient visits, attending teaching rounds, and attending didactic lectures
  • Evaluations: Each student will have a mid-rotation evaluation with feedback and an end of rotation evaluation with feedback on performance of clinical skills such as history and physical exam, communication and medical knowledge.
  • Patient Log: Students will be expected to keep an electronic log of patient encounters and be able to present these cases to Clinical Preceptors
  • A special emphasis will be placed on continuity of care, communication skills, integration of medical care, preventive medicine and problem solving skills.
  • The students are responsible for completing the introductory modules of the Communication Skills course (Drexel University College of Medicine Doc.com: an interactive learning resource for healthcare communication). This self-directed learning computerized course can be accessed through the SGU website at My SGU (click Communication Skills course, upper left corner). # 25 Diet and exercise and # 29 Alcoholism

Educational Objectives

The family medicine curriculum will assist students in achieving the following educational objectives

Medical Knowledge

  • The normal psychosocial development of patients of all ages
  • The role of nutrition, exercise, healthy lifestyles, and preventive medicine in promoting health and decreasing risk of disease in individuals and populations.
  • The epidemiology of common disorders in diverse populations and approaches designed to screen and detect illness and to reduce incidence and prevalence of disease on an international patient population.
  • The knowledge of and provision of effective patient education for the common patient education topics encountered in the outpatient setting.

Clinical Skills

  • The ability to understand and utilize evidence-based decision making in clinical practice.
  • The ability to identify and develop management strategies for the psychosocial issues underlying a patient’s visit.
  • The ability to perform and present a focused patient history and a focused physical examination for common problems encountered in family medicine.
  • The ability to use the information gained from the history and physical examination to diagnose and to manage patients in a family medicine office.
  • The importance of professional behavior, empathy, and sensitivity to cultural and economic issues when interacting with patients and members of the healthcare team.

Core Topics:

Students are responsible for knowing the presenting signs and symptoms and management of these problems regardless of whether any patients have been seen in the preceptorship.

Medical Conditions

  • Abdominal pain
  • Allergic rhinitis
  • Asthma
  • Anxiety
  • Back pain
  • Chest pain
  • Depression
  • Dermatitis (including acne)
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Ear infection
  • Headache
  • Hypertension
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Respiratory tract infection (including bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis)
  • Somatoform disorder
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Vaginitis
  • Well adult exam
  • Well child exam

In addition, students completing this clerkship should be able to provide patient education in the areas listed below.

Patient Education Topics

  • Adult health maintenance
  • Hypertension, patient control
  • Asthma management
  • Nutrition guidelines, including
  • Diabetes mellitus, new & cholesterol and weight loss controlled diagnosis
  • Safe sex and contraceptive choices
  • Depression
  • Smoking cessation
  • Exercise
  • Stress management

WEB BASED RESOURCES

Recognition of the clinically relevant differences between the genders

 Describe the nutritional needs of men and women.

Knowledge and application of strategies for effective learning and improvement

Knowledge of development and changes across the lifespan

An understanding of nutrition in health and disease

An understanding of the science and management of pain

An understanding of the concept of chronic illness.

An understanding of the principles of environmental medicine

Comprehension of normal human sexual function and sexual 
   dysfunction

Preventive Medicine Web Resources

Knowledge of substance use disorders and other addictions.

WEB BASED PROGRAMS

Students are encouraged to complete the family medicine cases FmCASES:  Family Medicine Computer-Assisted Simulations for Educating Students

Text books

  • Lange current Diagnosis and Treatment
    Family Medicine, 2nd Edition
    South-Paul, Matheny, Lewis
  • Essentials of family medicine, 2nd Edition
    Sloan, Slatt, Curtis